Download Statistics

FTP Archive

FTP & RSYNC Traffic Summed by Site and Month, Graphed in Millions.

Website Downloads and Views

Summed by Site and Month, Graphed in Millions

Annual Download Statistics

By wwPDB site, from 2009 to present

Year	Total	Total FTP Archive	Total Website	RCSB PDB FTP Archive	RCSB PDB Website	PDBe FTP Archive	PDBe Website	PDBj FTP Archive	PDBj Website
2019	483,691,747	309,769,768	173,921,979	206,318,493	140,757,928	47,044,794	19,446,868	56,406,481	13,717,183
2018	749,356,769*	N/A	N/A	334,518,371	166,403,347	+	+	48,583,800	17,661,041
2017	679,421,200	454,723,083	224,698,117	369,868,918	143,839,718	40,168,072	65,420,002	44,686,093	15,438,397
2016	591,876,087	366,677,897	225,198,190	293,648,366	161,208,456	30,274,284	44,432,830	42,755,247	19,556,904
2015	534,339,871	368,244,766	166,095,105	255,346,630	111,802,897	48,544,330	41,127,219	64,353,806	13,164,989
2014	512,227,251	339,193,721	173,033,530	237,168,615	110,115,316	52,362,370	48,031,414	49,662,736	14,886,800
2013	441,262,210	296,176,290	145,085,920	215,331,908	97,549,580	43,684,850	37,762,496	37,159,532	9,773,844
2012	376,944,070	255,837,735	121,106,335	213,510,347	90,438,501	21,601,103	23,982,801	20,726,285	6,685,033
2011	383,131,048	276,952,286	106,178,762	204,939,406	81,560,098	40,960,368	18,515,245	31,052,512	6,103,419
2010	294,326,976	213,180,966	81,146,010	159,248,214	64,569,658	34,383,219	14,017,349	19,549,533	2,559,003
2009	328,362,536	271,116,934	57,245,602	222,984,760	53,507,785	30,141,339	1,475,116	17,990,835	2,262,701

2018: * Estimated total based on extrapolation; + PDBe data for 2018 unavailable due to GDPR (actual data provided for other years)

Monthly Download Statistics

By wwPDB site, from 2009 to present

Year & Month	FTP + RSYNC	Website
2019-09	32,213,195	18,951,579
2019-08	41,178,985	17,955,236
2019-07	50,412,495	23,732,003
2019-06	38,785,464	25,472,096
2019-05	37,364,874	25,166,118
2019-03	36,613,574	28,023,331
2019-02	40,222,711	18,329,138
2019-01	32,978,470	16,292,478
2018*	+	+
2017-12	34,778,782	16,106,009
2017-11	44,145,633	20,038,737
2017-10	38,396,905	18,487,221
2017-09	36,755,401	19,917,955
2017-08	35,406,576	17,371,384
2017-07	68,400,590	15,736,404
2017-06	40,412,601	16,432,196
2017-05	27,421,515	19,254,986
2017-04	26,868,194	25,074,337
2017-03	35,752,120	15,657,528
2017-02	39,966,794	23,584,573
2017-01	26,417,972	17,036,787
2016-12	23,086,479	17,479,853
2016-11	30,064,035	19,763,136
2016-10	24,411,357	22,146,698
2016-09	28,421,174	17,726,262
2016-08	20,620,862	20,469,289
2016-07	26,981,233	23,402,040
2016-06	27,933,871	21,492,853
2016-05	31,385,403	17,803,853
2016-04	28,416,127	21,255,799
2016-03	58,819,868	18,432,893
2016-02	28,577,525	12,618,646
2016-01	37,959,963	12,606,868
2015-12	35,010,939	11,833,703
2015-11	33,212,941	12,992,869
2015-10	30,514,438	13,310,736
2015-09	31,868,100	14,451,463
2015-08	31,971,699	17,039,926
2015-07	36,012,079	13,328,036
2015-06	25,811,520	12,026,151
2015-05	21,977,809	12,734,062
2015-04	30,224,454	13,521,380
2015-03	26,988,394	16,041,856
2015-02	28,868,349	14,843,581
2015-01	35,784,044	13,971,342
2014-12	22,525,349	13,793,796
2014-11	24,088,462	15,739,903
2014-10	21,839,033	15,337,108
2014-09	23,829,923	13,613,379
2014-08	24,413,273	16,045,017
2014-07	28,499,010	15,471,672
2014-06	33,467,230	13,931,690
2014-05	26,458,724	15,276,417
2014-04	25,921,431	15,299,210
2014-03	51,263,516	13,854,271
2014-02	25,742,538	11,919,901
2014-01	31,145,232	12,751,166
2013-12	20,877,282	12,212,008
2013-11	25,338,503	14,171,560
2013-10	28,539,653	13,245,379
2013-09	23,738,622	11,690,302
2013-08	20,531,117	12,185,987
2013-07	22,322,073	14,072,678
2013-06	24,122,312	11,879,449
2013-05	24,274,270	11,806,776
2013-04	27,678,409	11,907,189
2013-03	28,548,623	12,872,878
2013-02	22,902,382	10,075,760
2013-01	27,303,044	8,965,954
2012-12	21,936,588	8,946,963
2012-11	25,162,930	11,900,100
2012-10	19,072,228	11,426,700
2012-09	18,765,418	9,225,185
2012-08	21,509,614	9,374,576
2012-07	22,949,371	10,062,537
2012-06	24,305,289	10,009,425
2012-05	24,819,568	9,380,941
2012-04	18,789,062	9,235,847
2012-03	21,332,865	10,506,940
2012-02	19,492,553	11,598,578
2012-01	17,702,249	9,438,543
2011-12	19,794,900	10,243,604
2011-11	19,380,627	10,803,044
2011-10	23,594,904	10,638,010
2011-09	20,950,304	9,234,356
2011-08	24,482,621	8,078,529
2011-07	47,942,143	8,460,680
2011-06	19,171,079	8,864,202
2011-05	19,249,382	7,963,979
2011-04	19,588,953	7,978,354
2011-03	21,445,541	9,015,344
2011-02	18,685,030	7,971,320
2011-01	22,666,802	6,927,340
2010-12	18,718,438	6,586,778
2010-11	16,990,752	7,206,038
2010-10	16,770,661	8,212,136
2010-09	18,085,271	6,658,241
2010-08	14,960,140	5,806,900
2010-07	13,610,307	6,133,367
2010-06	14,981,688	6,498,788
2010-05	16,825,213	7,176,563
2010-04	19,207,186	7,213,612
2010-03	24,871,524	7,673,430
2010-02	19,078,917	6,485,886
2010-01	19,080,869	5,494,271
2009-12	20,279,866	5,334,396
2009-11	17,500,581	4,912,022
2009-10	17,838,258	5,816,157
2009-09	20,630,932	5,588,359
2009-08	17,452,562	5,605,284
2009-07	16,036,571	4,405,813
2009-06	20,953,003	5,152,017
2009-05	24,996,800	4,202,908
2009-04	28,049,699	4,022,266
2009-03	56,963,662	4,667,759
2009-02	16,002,083	3,968,837
2009-01	14,412,917	3,569,784
2008-12	13,115,780	3,708,270
2008-11	15,016,529	3,803,738
2008-10	15,106,837	5,795,954
2008-09	14,186,055	4,947,262
2008-08	15,568,064	3,655,673
2008-07	18,175,335	4,154,040
2008-06	13,541,986	3,789,540
2008-05	17,856,605	3,744,212
2008-04	22,121,069	3,852,000
2008-03	15,603,444	4,882,349
2008-02	12,838,174	3,725,960
2008-01	14,859,851	4,713,534
2007-12	33,498,529	3,149,134
2007-11	18,942,927	2,314,621
2007-10	19,908,705	2,682,847
2007-09	19,271,247	2,005,528
2007-08	31,293,874	1,681,516

* 2018: PDBe data unavailable due to GDPR

Monthly Download Statistics

By wwPDB site, from 2009 to present

RCSB PDB

Date	Website	FTP Archive
2019-09	17,041,856	24,947,555
2019-08	15,766,890	24,851,090
2019-07	20,717,084	24,852,401
2019-06	18,773,981	22,582,133
2019-05	18,362,405	32,196,570
2019-03	19,634,140	26,083,372
2019-02	16,559,115	28,602,252
2019-01	13,902,457	22,203,120
2018-12	12,865,397	19,905,557
2018-11	16,978,467	39,569,710
2018-10	13,245,977	22,690,675
2018-09	13,388,101	20,610,611
2018-08	11,394,814	18,111,084
2018-07	11,726,377	22,518,257
2018-06	12,577,600	19,497,297
2018-05	15,659,522	26,195,738
2018-04	12,893,890	40,058,531
2018-03	17,482,141	54,126,314
2018-02	13,623,765	26,074,584
2018-01	14,567,296	25,160,013
2017-12	10,635,546	29,983,956
2017-11	13,024,665	37,738,869
2017-10	11,765,629	31,665,987
2017-09	12,515,298	27,829,986
2017-08	11,249,183	28,707,625
2017-07	8,477,026	57,753,218
2017-06	8,982,001	26,808,667
2017-05	11,845,941	21,737,304
2017-04	14,957,534	23,210,582
2017-03	11,794,705	31,725,732
2017-02	17,752,494	33,775,588
2017-01	10,839,696	18,931,404
2016-12	10,305,883	18,376,007
2016-11	12,320,021	24,625,271
2016-10	13,285,896	18,425,640
2016-09	9,702,858	18,229,148
2016-08	15,481,047	17,062,947
2016-07	18,647,686	22,362,166
2016-06	16,730,738	19,590,420
2016-05	13,685,142	26,249,538
2016-04	17,050,637	22,498,305
2016-03	14,870,200	54,710,745
2016-02	9,351,437	22,166,070
2016-01	9,776,911	29,352,109
2015-12	9,121,659	26,609,979
2015-11	9,771,220	23,230,581
2015-10	9,209,872	19,148,550
2015-09	9,044,406	23,820,668
2015-08	9,841,095	24,647,278
2015-07	10,108,240	25,760,956
2015-06	8,911,984	16,672,311
2015-05	10,179,434	13,969,941
2015-04	8,733,594	20,795,428
2015-03	9,442,403	16,150,058
2015-02	8,071,203	20,872,000
2015-01	9,367,787	23,668,880
2014-12	8,941,342	15,421,174
2014-11	10,531,026	14,503,584
2014-10	10,616,265	13,761,411
2014-09	8,288,118	14,553,592
2014-08	9,079,856	19,197,830
2014-07	9,109,166	20,777,314
2014-06	9,091,240	25,400,566
2014-05	9,891,572	16,848,332
2014-04	8,788,436	20,756,080
2014-03	9,531,898	39,577,156
2014-02	8,230,437	15,143,649
2014-01	8,015,960	21,227,927
2013-12	7,861,365	12,691,310
2013-11	8,858,743	16,479,281
2013-10	7,999,352	19,388,629
2013-09	7,334,203	18,004,048
2013-08	7,635,668	13,815,127
2013-07	8,679,416	17,344,057
2013-06	7,834,161	16,824,549
2013-05	8,742,494	19,547,337
2013-04	8,758,118	21,156,932
2013-03	9,460,281	23,103,766
2013-02	7,511,135	19,080,844
2013-01	6,874,644	17,896,028
2012-12	7,080,457	17,811,030
2012-11	8,884,661	21,443,957
2012-10	8,344,642	17,393,158
2012-09	6,782,976	16,639,307
2012-08	7,155,009	18,428,134
2012-07	7,518,323	19,010,192
2012-06	7,637,279	19,777,241
2012-05	6,864,854	21,309,377
2012-04	6,966,565	15,789,920
2012-03	7,544,936	17,350,097
2012-02	8,248,143	15,343,472
2012-01	7,410,656	13,214,462
2011-12	7,892,215	14,425,260
2011-11	8,006,720	14,088,023
2011-10	8,199,910	17,211,780
2011-09	7,392,164	16,775,224
2011-08	6,411,447	20,233,105
2011-07	6,813,667	36,653,496
2011-06	6,436,719	13,117,717
2011-05	6,141,572	12,867,609
2011-04	6,174,360	14,265,270
2011-03	6,751,888	16,617,081
2011-02	5,929,069	14,624,417
2011-01	5,410,367	14,060,424
2010-12	5,001,445	14,435,048
2010-11	5,728,268	12,596,710
2010-10	6,654,663	13,371,473
2010-09	5,458,150	13,142,769
2010-08	4,738,237	11,469,640
2010-07	4,676,709	9,212,851
2010-06	5,368,492	10,107,675
2010-05	5,929,083	11,650,705
2010-04	5,843,713	14,684,546
2010-03	5,997,388	18,634,014
2010-02	4,679,156	15,227,136
2010-01	4,494,354	14,715,647
2009-12	4,561,841	16,316,777
2009-11	4,654,491	14,890,732
2009-10	5,550,197	14,476,297
2009-09	5,344,895	15,616,742
2009-08	5,387,675	13,858,810
2009-07	4,187,573	14,232,637
2009-06	4,888,635	17,208,567
2009-05	3,960,945	21,762,085
2009-04	3,698,857	24,757,912
2009-03	4,340,434	47,593,561
2009-02	3,680,303	12,257,096
2009-01	3,251,939	10,013,544
2008-12	3,326,106	9,812,620
2008-11	3,449,515	10,968,049
2008-10	5,394,170	9,437,493
2008-09	4,595,299	10,346,938
2008-08	3,201,041	11,561,598
2008-07	3,775,641	12,867,633
2008-06	3,328,152	8,996,794
2008-05	3,252,463	11,284,142
2008-04	3,469,663	16,352,068
2008-03	4,527,344	12,439,690
2008-02	3,707,792	9,718,711
2008-01	4,713,534	11,936,535
2007-12	3,149,134	29,673,290
2007-11	2,314,621	16,201,247
2007-10	2,682,847	17,878,325
2007-09	2,005,528	17,059,668
2007-08	1,681,516	26,879,656

PDBe

Date	Website	FTP Archive
2019-09	0	0
2019-08	0	11,011,915
2019-07	0	7,977,573
2019-06	5,256,907	8,357,594
2019-05	5,624,713	484,708
2019-03	6,637,418	6,322,247
2019-02	525,514	7,996,259
2019-01	1,402,316	4,894,498
2018-12	+	+
2018-11	+	+
2018-10	+	+
2018-09	+	+
2018-08	+	+
2018-07	+	+
2018-06	+	+
2018-05	+	+
2018-04	+	+
2018-03	+	+
2018-02	+	+
2018-01	+	+
2017-12	4,951,317	3,662,817
2017-11	6,305,053	4,543,846
2017-10	5,670,920	4,979,293
2017-09	6,359,525	2,763,888
2017-08	5,032,222	3,587,381
2017-07	4,915,699	5,239,222
2017-06	5,300,308	3,641,288
2017-05	5,583,601	2,061,807
2017-04	8,604,450	0
2017-03	2,731,476	47,030
2017-02	4,824,361	4,607,606
2017-01	5,141,070	5,033,894
2016-12	5,874,970	2,533,676
2016-11	6,069,304	2,510,828
2016-10	7,211,718	3,014,339
2016-09	6,651,274	3,359,714
2016-08	4,007,466	411,315
2016-07	2,996,173	1,178,900
2016-06	3,411,726	2,154,540
2016-05	1,780,544	2,196,971
2016-04	1,665,077	2,798,001
2016-03	1,749,644	1,649,649
2016-02	1,567,215	4,851,969
2016-01	1,447,719	3,614,382
2015-12	1,866,164	4,805,291
2015-11	2,349,256	3,691,724
2015-10	2,998,507	5,091,478
2015-09	4,395,063	3,612,850
2015-08	5,586,229	2,503,628
2015-07	2,351,884	4,351,055
2015-06	2,509,984	4,230,179
2015-05	1,041,611	2,971,733
2015-04	3,568,734	4,523,070
2015-03	5,703,045	3,776,639
2015-02	5,275,225	3,159,185
2015-01	3,481,517	5,827,498
2014-12	3,913,632	3,552,030
2014-11	4,558,980	4,552,491
2014-10	3,982,779	2,817,841
2014-09	4,292,148	4,265,412
2014-08	4,148,226	3,397,887
2014-07	4,296,589	3,915,422
2014-06	3,518,246	4,085,249
2014-05	4,150,004	4,665,163
2014-04	3,764,071	3,886,031
2014-03	4,130,977	6,380,999
2014-02	3,509,230	6,389,092
2014-01	3,766,532	4,454,753
2013-12	3,596,845	4,118,632
2013-11	4,619,161	4,665,482
2013-10	4,621,502	4,199,002
2013-09	3,474,926	2,285,092
2013-08	3,201,370	1,686,074
2013-07	3,577,337	2,324,731
2013-06	2,578,652	4,491,027
2013-05	2,339,829	2,583,118
2013-04	2,681,032	4,109,433
2013-03	2,969,660	3,660,691
2013-02	2,250,011	2,327,017
2013-01	1,852,171	7,234,551
2012-12	1,817,388	1,961,240
2012-11	2,479,674	2,405,273
2012-10	2,329,842	570,678
2012-09	1,665,106	458,365
2012-08	1,464,699	2,054,084
2012-07	1,878,925	1,839,473
2012-06	1,813,549	3,101,854
2012-05	1,965,765	2,000,354
2012-04	1,762,472	944,212
2012-03	2,352,481	1,288,686
2012-02	2,893,068	2,481,941
2012-01	1,559,832	2,494,943
2011-12	1,664,964	2,639,669
2011-11	2,132,195	3,297,061
2011-10	1,750,409	3,494,099
2011-09	1,262,039	3,137,294
2011-08	1,327,949	2,410,911
2011-07	1,287,328	6,739,710
2011-06	1,623,557	4,057,370
2011-05	1,568,675	3,144,698
2011-04	1,578,812	3,631,019
2011-03	1,692,768	3,063,358
2011-02	1,436,791	2,057,404
2011-01	1,189,758	3,287,775
2010-12	1,311,392	2,237,794
2010-11	1,275,363	2,607,401
2010-10	1,218,240	2,080,361
2010-09	1,016,858	3,396,404
2010-08	861,974	1,941,830
2010-07	1,255,243	2,867,421
2010-06	936,958	2,519,797
2010-05	1,026,727	3,428,603
2010-04	1,217,350	3,123,695
2010-03	1,510,016	3,971,460
2010-02	1,630,542	3,010,302
2010-01	756,686	3,198,151
2009-12	470,804	3,077,338
2009-11	2,284	1,045,617
2009-10	63,716	1,919,584
2009-09	64,833	3,432,160
2009-08	45,793	2,427,094
2009-07	39,585	1,190,746
2009-06	31,987	1,978,483
2009-05	73,614	1,788,292
2009-04	138,139	2,345,911
2009-03	162,654	4,722,611
2009-02	158,585	3,020,035
2009-01	223,122	3,193,468
2008-12	278,380	2,566,759
2008-11	278,757	3,295,527
2008-10	330,298	3,907,747
2008-09	288,922	3,038,431
2008-08	380,238	3,181,128
2008-07	317,465	3,982,437
2008-06	396,981	3,728,371
2008-05	438,307	3,670,383
2008-04	337,702	4,075,482
2008-03	355,005	3,163,754
2008-02	18,168	3,119,463
2008-01	0	2,923,316
2007-12	0	3,825,239
2007-11	0	2,741,680
2007-10	0	2,030,380
2007-09	0	2,211,579
2007-08	0	4,414,218

+ 2018: PDBe data unavailable due to GDPR

PDBj

Date	Website	FTP Archive
2019-09	1,909,723	7,265,640
2019-08	2,188,346	5,315,980
2019-07	3,014,919	17,582,521
2019-06	1,441,208	7,845,737
2019-05	1,179,000	4,683,596
2019-03	1,751,773	4,207,955
2019-02	1,244,509	3,624,200
2019-01	987,705	5,880,852
2018-12	1,003,839	3,685,847
2018-11	1,066,495	4,583,363
2018-10	1,723,213	3,873,018
2018-09	1,786,912	5,606,806
2018-08	1,541,012	2,123,365
2018-07	1,905,183	4,332,813
2018-06	1,923,783	4,636,875
2018-05	1,897,625	3,302,200
2018-04	1,513,710	5,644,443
2018-03	1,106,029	4,228,923
2018-02	1,249,058	3,046,265
2018-01	944,182	3,519,882
2017-12	519,146	1,132,009
2017-11	709,019	1,862,918
2017-10	1,050,672	1,751,625
2017-09	1,043,132	6,161,527
2017-08	1,089,979	3,111,570
2017-07	2,343,679	5,408,150
2017-06	2,149,887	9,962,646
2017-05	1,825,444	3,622,404
2017-04	1,512,353	3,657,612
2017-03	1,131,347	3,979,358
2017-02	1,007,718	1,583,600
2017-01	1,056,021	2,452,674
2016-12	1,299,000	2,176,796
2016-11	1,373,811	2,927,936
2016-10	1,649,084	2,971,378
2016-09	1,372,130	6,832,312
2016-08	980,776	3,146,600
2016-07	1,758,181	3,440,167
2016-06	1,350,389	6,188,911
2016-05	2,338,167	2,938,894
2016-04	2,540,085	3,119,821
2016-03	1,813,049	2,459,474
2016-02	1,699,994	1,559,486
2016-01	1,382,238	4,993,472
2015-12	845,880	3,595,669
2015-11	872,393	6,290,636
2015-10	1,102,357	6,274,410
2015-09	1,011,994	4,434,582
2015-08	1,612,602	4,820,793
2015-07	867,912	5,900,068
2015-06	604,183	4,909,030
2015-05	1,513,017	5,036,135
2015-04	1,219,052	4,905,956
2015-03	896,408	7,061,697
2015-02	1,497,153	4,837,164
2015-01	1,122,038	6,287,666
2014-12	938,822	3,552,145
2014-11	649,897	5,032,387
2014-10	738,064	5,259,781
2014-09	1,033,113	5,010,919
2014-08	2,816,935	1,817,556
2014-07	2,065,917	3,806,274
2014-06	1,322,204	3,981,415
2014-05	1,234,841	4,945,229
2014-04	2,746,703	1,279,320
2014-03	191,396	5,305,361
2014-02	180,234	4,209,797
2014-01	968,674	5,462,552
2013-12	753,798	4,067,340
2013-11	693,656	4,193,740
2013-10	624,525	4,952,022
2013-09	881,173	3,449,482
2013-08	1,348,949	5,029,916
2013-07	1,815,925	2,653,285
2013-06	1,466,636	2,806,736
2013-05	724,453	2,143,815
2013-04	468,039	2,412,044
2013-03	442,937	1,784,166
2013-02	314,614	1,494,521
2013-01	239,139	2,172,465
2012-12	49,118	2,164,318
2012-11	535,765	1,313,700
2012-10	752,216	1,108,392
2012-09	777,103	1,667,746
2012-08	754,868	1,027,396
2012-07	665,289	2,099,706
2012-06	558,597	1,426,194
2012-05	550,322	1,509,837
2012-04	506,810	2,054,930
2012-03	609,523	2,694,082
2012-02	457,367	1,667,140
2012-01	468,055	1,992,844
2011-12	686,425	2,729,971
2011-11	664,129	1,995,543
2011-10	687,691	2,889,025
2011-09	580,153	1,037,786
2011-08	339,133	1,838,605
2011-07	359,685	4,548,937
2011-06	803,926	1,995,992
2011-05	253,732	3,237,075
2011-04	225,182	1,692,664
2011-03	570,688	1,765,102
2011-02	605,460	2,003,209
2011-01	327,215	5,318,603
2010-12	273,941	2,045,596
2010-11	202,407	1,786,641
2010-10	339,233	1,318,827
2010-09	183,233	1,546,098
2010-08	206,689	1,548,670
2010-07	201,415	1,530,035
2010-06	193,338	2,354,216
2010-05	220,753	1,745,905
2010-04	152,549	1,398,945
2010-03	166,026	2,266,050
2010-02	176,188	841,479
2010-01	243,231	1,167,071
2009-12	301,751	885,751
2009-11	255,247	1,564,232
2009-10	202,244	1,442,377
2009-09	178,631	1,582,030
2009-08	171,816	1,166,658
2009-07	178,655	613,188
2009-06	231,395	1,765,953
2009-05	168,349	1,446,423
2009-04	185,270	945,876
2009-03	164,671	4,647,490
2009-02	129,949	724,952
2009-01	94,723	1,205,905
2008-12	103,784	736,401
2008-11	75,466	752,953
2008-10	71,486	1,761,597
2008-09	63,041	800,686
2008-08	74,394	825,338
2008-07	60,934	1,325,265
2008-06	64,407	816,821
2008-05	53,442	2,902,080
2008-04	44,635	1,693,519
2008-03	0	0
2008-02	0	0
2008-01	0	0
2007-12	0	0
2007-11	0	0
2007-10	0	0
2007-09	0	0
2007-08	0	0

Last updated: 06 Jul 2018.